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Dark Matter Engineering

Received: 4 May 2015     Accepted: 13 May 2015     Published: 27 May 2015
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Abstract

The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17
Page(s) 106-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Particles, Photons, Photon Bonding, Dark Matters, Gamma Ray, Big Bang, Origin of Universe

References
[1] Doglov, A. D. "Big Bang Nucleosynthesis." Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. (2002): 137-43. ArXiv. 17 Jan. 2002.
[2] Edwin Zong, The Real Universe II, American Journal of Physics and Applications. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015, pp. 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.13
[3] M. Lukin Harvard and V. Vuletic MIT Nature Sep 25, 2013
[4] Castelvecchi, Davide (May 26, 2007). "Dark Power: Pigment seems to put radiation to good use". Science News 171 (21): 325. doi: 10.1002/scin.2007.5591712106.
[5] Dadachova E, Bryan RA, Huang X et al. (2007). "Ionizing radiation changes the electronic properties of melanin and enhances the growth of melanized fungi". Plos One 2 (5): e457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000457. PMC 1866175. PMID 17520016
[6] P.H. Bucksbaum, A. Zavriyev, H.G. Muller and D.W. Schumacher "Softening of the H2+ molecular bond in intense laser fields" Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1883 (1990)
[7] Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A.; Barrio, J.; Bernlohr, K.; Borst, H.; Bojahr, H.; Bolz, O.; Contreras, J.; Cortina, J.; Denninghoff, S.; Fonseca, V.; Gonzalez, J.; Gotting, N.; Heinzelmann, G.; Hermann, G.; Heusler, A.; Hofmann, W.; Horns, D.; Iserlohe, C.; Ibarra, A.; Jung, I.; Kankanyan, R.; Kestel, M.; Kettler, J.; Kohnle, A.; Konopelko, A.; Kornmeyer, H.; Kranich, D.; Krawczynski, H.; Lampeitl, H. (2001). "The TeV Energy Spectrum of Markarian 501 Measured with the Stereoscopic Telescope System of HEGRA during 1998 and 1999". The Astrophysical Journal 546 (2): 898. Bibcode: 2001ApJ...546..898A. doi: 10.1086/ 318321.
[8] NASA'S Fermi Telescope Unveils a Dozen New Pulsars http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/news/dozen_pulsars.html. Cosmos Online – New Kind of pulsar discovered (http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2260/new-kind-pulsar-discovered).
[9] Ofer Firstenberg, Thibault Peyronel, Qi-Yu Liang, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Mikhail D. Lukin & Vladan Vuletić Attractive photons in a quantum nonlinear medium Nature 502, 71–75 (Nature 03 October 2013)
[10] Edwin Zong, One Universe, Endless Cycles, Science Research. Vol. 2, No. 5, 2014, pp. 105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20140205.15
[11] Durham, Frank; Purrington, Robert D. (1983). Frame of the universe: a history of physical cosmology. Columbia University Press. pp. 193–209. ISBN 0-231-05393-2.
[12] Pomper, Philip (October 1962). "Lomonosov and the Discovery of the Law of the Conservation of Matter in Chemical Transformations". Ambix 10 (3): 119–127.
[13] B. Sheehy and L. F. Di Mauro "Atomic and Molecular Dynamics in Intense Optical Fields" Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 47 463-494 (1996)
[14] Kevork N. Abazajian X-Ray Line May Have Dark Matter Origin. December 15, 2014• Physics 7, 128
[15] NASA Goddard; A. Mellinger, CMU; T. Linden, Univ. of Chicago. Fermi Data Tantalize With New Clues To Dark Matter.
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    Edwin Zong. (2015). Dark Matter Engineering. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(3), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17

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    Edwin Zong. Dark Matter Engineering. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(3):106-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17,
      author = {Edwin Zong},
      title = {Dark Matter Engineering},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {106-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      abstract = {The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
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    AB  - The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.
    VL  - 3
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