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On the Mathematical Calibration of the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter (AWCC)

Received: 27 May 2015     Accepted: 1 June 2015     Published: 2 July 2015
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Abstract

Generation of calibration curves for radiation detectors are essential in radiation spectroscopy. Such curves usually relate some characteristic quantities of measured samples (such as radioactivity of a certain isotope or its mass) with the output of the used detector (counting rates). The most direct and easiest way to generate these curves is performed using a set of suitable radioactive standard materials. Whenever standard materials are not available, mathematical calibration could be employed. In this work, a proposed model for mathematical calibration of a neutron coincidence counter (the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter, AWCC) was achieved using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Effects of the counter and experimental set up parameters on the simulation process were studied. The validity of the proposed model was checked using sets of nuclear material standards. The obtained modeling results are in agreement with experiments within an accuracy of better than 8.5%.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12
Page(s) 121-130
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nuclear Safeguards, Monte Carlo, Mathematical Calibration, Uranium, AWCC

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wael A. El-Gammal, Ahmed G. Mostafa, Mootaz Ebied. (2015). On the Mathematical Calibration of the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter (AWCC). American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(4), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12

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    ACS Style

    Wael A. El-Gammal; Ahmed G. Mostafa; Mootaz Ebied. On the Mathematical Calibration of the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter (AWCC). Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(4), 121-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12

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    AMA Style

    Wael A. El-Gammal, Ahmed G. Mostafa, Mootaz Ebied. On the Mathematical Calibration of the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter (AWCC). Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(4):121-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12,
      author = {Wael A. El-Gammal and Ahmed G. Mostafa and Mootaz Ebied},
      title = {On the Mathematical Calibration of the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter (AWCC)},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {121-130},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150304.12},
      abstract = {Generation of calibration curves for radiation detectors are essential in radiation spectroscopy. Such curves usually relate some characteristic quantities of measured samples (such as radioactivity of a certain isotope or its mass) with the output of the used detector (counting rates). The most direct and easiest way to generate these curves is performed using a set of suitable radioactive standard materials. Whenever standard materials are not available, mathematical calibration could be employed. In this work, a proposed model for mathematical calibration of a neutron coincidence counter (the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter, AWCC) was achieved using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Effects of the counter and experimental set up parameters on the simulation process were studied. The validity of the proposed model was checked using sets of nuclear material standards. The obtained modeling results are in agreement with experiments within an accuracy of better than 8.5%.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Wael A. El-Gammal
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    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
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    AB  - Generation of calibration curves for radiation detectors are essential in radiation spectroscopy. Such curves usually relate some characteristic quantities of measured samples (such as radioactivity of a certain isotope or its mass) with the output of the used detector (counting rates). The most direct and easiest way to generate these curves is performed using a set of suitable radioactive standard materials. Whenever standard materials are not available, mathematical calibration could be employed. In this work, a proposed model for mathematical calibration of a neutron coincidence counter (the Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counter, AWCC) was achieved using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Effects of the counter and experimental set up parameters on the simulation process were studied. The validity of the proposed model was checked using sets of nuclear material standards. The obtained modeling results are in agreement with experiments within an accuracy of better than 8.5%.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority, Division of Regulations and Radiological Emergencies, Department of Nuclear Safeguards and Physical Protection, Cairo, Egypt

  • Faculty of Science, Physics Department, Al-Azhar Univ., Cairo, Egypt

  • Atomic Energy Authority, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Division of Industrial Irradiation, Department of Nuclear Safety Research and Radiation Emergency, Cairo, Egypt

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